java.lang.Object
org.cicirello.permutations.distance.SquaredDeviationDistance
- All Implemented Interfaces:
NormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurer
,NormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurerDouble
,PermutationDistanceMeasurer
,PermutationDistanceMeasurerDouble
public final class SquaredDeviationDistance
extends Object
implements NormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurer
Squared Deviation distance is the sum of the squares of the positional deviations of the
permutation elements. The positional deviation of an element is the difference in its location in
the two permutations.
For example, consider p1 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and p2 = [1, 0, 5, 2, 4, 3]. Element 0 is displaced by 1 position. Likewise for elements 1 and 2. Element 3 is displaced by 2 positions. Element 4 is in the same position in both. Element 5 is displaced by 3 positions.
Sum the squared deviations: 1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2 + 2^2 + 0^2 + 3^2 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 4 + 9 = 16.
Runtime: O(n), where n is the permutation length.
Squared deviation distance is described in:
M. Sevaux and K. Sorensen, "Permutation distance measures for memetic algorithms with population
management," The 6th Metaheuristics International Conference, August, 2005.
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Constructor Summary
ConstructorDescriptionConstructs the distance measurer as specified in the class documentation. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionint
distance
(Permutation p1, Permutation p2) Measures the distance between two permutations.int
max
(int length) Computes the maximum possible distance between permutations of a specified length.Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
Methods inherited from interface org.cicirello.permutations.distance.NormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurer
maxf, normalizedDistance
Methods inherited from interface org.cicirello.permutations.distance.PermutationDistanceMeasurer
distancef
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Constructor Details
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SquaredDeviationDistance
public SquaredDeviationDistance()Constructs the distance measurer as specified in the class documentation.
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Method Details
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distance
Measures the distance between two permutations.- Specified by:
distance
in interfacePermutationDistanceMeasurer
- Parameters:
p1
- first permutationp2
- second permutation- Returns:
- distance between p1 and p2
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if p1.length() is not equal to p2.length().
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max
public int max(int length) Description copied from interface:NormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurer
Computes the maximum possible distance between permutations of a specified length.- Specified by:
max
in interfaceNormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurer
- Parameters:
length
- Permutation length.- Returns:
- the maximum distance between a pair of permutations of the specified length.
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